Eco - friendly fashion seems to be everywhere now, with many brands claiming to incorporate organic cotton, do you really know what that means? Eco-friendly includes using, reused or recycled materials, as well as natural or organic fibers. It should also reflect business practices too with an emphasis on reducing manufacturing and operational waste, which in effect limits environmental pollution.
Although cotton is considered a natural fiber, conventional varieties are anything but natural. Ten percent of all agricultural chemicals and 25 percent of insecticides in the U.S. are used to grow cotton. Seven of the 15 pesticides used on cotton are considered to be human carcinogens, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Luckily, organic cotton is becoming easier to find. And although the cotton may be organic, the garment made from it may be full of processing chemicals and metal-laden dyes.
The biggest problem is that, as with organic food, much of the organic cotton we are seeing in North America is from other countries, which have lower labor costs and, in some cases, lower standards. And large quantities of greenhouse gases are required to get the clothing to markets here. However, the market for domestic organic cotton has completely disappeared, because the price of overseas cotton is half as much, says Marcia Gibbs, program director of the Sustainable Cotton Project.
Organic cotton isn't the only natural fiber thats gaining ground. Bamboo, for instance, is a fast-growing plant and not reliant on chemicals. Like many other natural fibers, it is durable, anti-bacterial and breathes. Unfortunately, bamboo plantations can displace native forests, and the harvesting and fiber processing are often polluting and energy-intensive. Hemp fiber is a good bet, since it requires no chemicals because it grows very densely, not allowing room for weeds, and is naturally resistant to most pests. It is also one of the strongest natural fibers, making it great for jeans (the first jeans were actually made from hemp.) Soy and corn fabrics are also being used with good results by some designers.
Via life.ca
Further Reading
Global Organic Textile Standard
Organic Consumer Association